**World Environment Day 2025** is observed on **June 5th** under the theme **“Ending Plastic Pollution Globally”**, with **South Korea** as the host country. This year’s focus highlights the urgent need to eliminate plastic waste from our ecosystems, protect biodiversity, and promote sustainable alternatives. Through global campaigns, local actions, and community-driven initiatives, the day encourages individuals, governments, and organizations to unite in tackling plastic pollution and safeguarding the planet for future generations.

The **Vad Tree**, also known as the **Banyan Tree**, is a massive, long-living evergreen tree native to the Indian subcontinent. Scientifically known as *Ficus benghalensis*, it belongs to the **Moraceae** family and is one of the largest canopy-producing trees in the world. --- ## 🧬 **Botanical Description** * **Scientific name:** *Ficus benghalensis* * **Common names:** Banyan Tree, Vad Tree (Gujarati/Marathi), Barh (Hindi) * **Family:** Moraceae (Mulberry family) * **Type:** Evergreen tree * **Height:** Typically 20–25 meters, can exceed 30 meters * **Spread:** Its canopy can span over several acres * **Growth Pattern:** Begins life as an epiphyte (growing on another tree), then sends aerial roots down to the soil, forming new trunks